Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Microsoft And Innovation

In my piece from yesterday, in talking about Microsoft Azure, I said that I was not particularly excited, but that I did feel the announcement was important and the services are needed.

One of my commenters asked what would excite me from Microsoft.

My answer: the unexpected.

It is not exciting when Microsoft delivers something that we have been expecting, or needing for a long time. This may not be fair, because perhaps what we expect from Microsoft is unreasonable. But what excites me, what excites us, fair or not, is software that delights – software that does something impactful in a way that no one else has done before.

But this is hard. It’s hard because Microsoft has so many fish to fry, so many products to complete, and so much cross-divisional impact to manage. They can’t just let a bunch of skunk works go and disrupt their corporate vision with something that does not fit into the family tree.

Microsoft’s problem is that they have this huge franchise that they feel the need to bring everywhere they go. Everything is Windows. And they are porting around many of the same APIs and platforms that they have supported since DOS. Now obviously Windows for Smartphones does not support DOS, but they have tried to bring as much of the API and the UI as they can. They believe that the franchise, and the historical developer support makes it critical that they make changes slowly.

This type of thinking yields a desktop-style Windows OS on a cell phone, which is a bit like trying to squeeze an elephant into a thimble, and in the end it just doesn’t work.

The point is that Microsoft carries both burdensome luggage, and simultaneously has rocket boosters strapped to its back. The Windows franchise is both a curse and a blessing. And Microsoft has to figure out when to abandon it, and when to steadfastly support and embrace it.

But yesterday when I said that Microsoft did not innovate, I have to admit it is not true. They do innovate sometimes, it’s just not nearly enough for a company with the kind of resources they have. And when they do innovate, it almost seems like they don’t even realize it.

As an example of great innovation, Microsoft Surface is stunning. It is a platform that makes everything in the computing space tactile. It is at the heart of the election coverage where states are being shown flying around from toss up to leaning Obama. But there, Microsoft is launching it in this really anemic way, as a part of a $10,000+ computer system, instead of establishing it as a new, broad metaphor for computing. And so even when they innovate, they do it in a way that almost makes you feel like they are ashamed to be doing something that doesn’t say “WINDOWS!!!!”

As I see it, Surface should be the interface to a new operating system. It should be a new computing platform, and not one in $10,000 computers, but in desktops and laptops of today. The iPhone is no more revolutionary than Surface, but Microsoft has a way of convincing us that some of its best work is almost irrelevant.

In short the fact that Microsoft is a laggard and not an innovator is part truth, and part a fiction supported by the fact that they seem to have a hard time, as a culture, figuring out how to trigger an adrenaline rush. And so they just don’t inspire.

9 comments:

Heri said...

what about what they're doing with the xbox360? I saw today the new user interface and it looks suprisingly user-friendly and itunes-like.

Hank Williams said...

I know nothing about the xbox or games but from everything I have heard they have done a good job with the xbox. I am not sure there is much innovation there (perhaps there is but it is not my area of expertise) but it is at least from what I can tell a pretty high quality product.

Robert Finlayson said...

The new operating system that will have Surface is named Windows 7. With the release of the Surface SDK and the additions of the multi-touch capabilities into Windows 7 UI desktops and laptops will have access to this technology.

Key quote from a Forrester reseacher:

"What the iPhone, the Surface, and Windows 7 all have in common is that they are the vanguard of the next major wave of human/technology interaction" (infoworld.com http://tinyurl.com/6cwcon)

Hank Williams said...

Robert,

Its funny to read what you are saying, because it really does prove my point. Microsoft will position surface as some dongle on Windows 7. It has already gotten little (if any) attention as part of the windows 7 announcement, and it will not be integrated into the core way that you use windows 7. They will not be changing any use paradigms this way and I would be shocked if there were some "windows surface" laptops. If they really wanted people to be able to experience this they wouldnt be charging $13,000 dollars. This is incredibly bad product marketing and management of an excellent product. Given how they are rolling this out, I would suggest they not even bother.

RyanTM said...

Another technology like Surface that comes to mind is Photosynth http://livelabs.com/photosynth/

Laurence Brothers said...

Yes, this seems to be generally true. Awful as their software is in so many ways, they do have lots of smart people working for them, and they can't always be doing the wrong thing.

But when Microsoft does do something cool or even just exceptionally effective, it seems like it is usually in a secondary division or done as some kind of throwaway effort.

For the better part of 20 years, the only Microsoft software I had any respect for whatsoever was Microsoft Flight Simulator.

They do have some more random things of interest these days than just that one application, but these things rarely seem to be associated with the OS business or the office business.

So for example, consider Microsoft Worldwide Telescope. This is pretty cool but it's relatively low profile. They announced it a while back with some PR, gave a demo or two, and I haven't heard a word about it since.

By the way, I think Surface is cool, but I don't expect it to be very widely used. There is a long history of Surface-like things coming out of a variety of HCI research groups, and none of them have gone anywhere. I admit I haven't used Surface myself, but it is often the case that this kind of thing is better for demos than for general purpose applications. There's a reason that keyboards and mouses have been around for so long, and it's not just inertia. Remember when voice input was supposed to be the next big thing? Ha. Anyway, maybe Surface will take the world by storm, it's not really fair to dismiss it without having played with it first -- it's just that I doubt it.

sanketvasa said...

Maybe you need to take a look at photosynth and worldwide telescope to find something "unexpected" and something "no one else is doing"

Patrick said...

Sometimes it takes a while to figure out how for innovation to find it's place (Newton, anyone?).

As someone who works for a company that's developing for the Surface, it's hard sell to clients who see the potential, but also see the $10,000 price tag and the brick of a machine that has to be plopped down somewhere. I'm not a first adopter by any means, but I do recognize there's a tremendous potential for Surface once we figure out how to use it for something other than shiny.

Someday, we'll just roll out the surface on a wall and collaborate on it for presentations and conversation.

Now, it's just a very expensive brick.

Steven said...

"...Surface should be the interface to a new operating system. It should be a new computing platform, and not one in $10,000 computers, but in desktops and laptops of today."

The problem with this, Hank, is that physically, this is impossible. The Surface
"technology" involves a tub containing a projector to shine graphics onto the glass and five cameras to track the movements of fingertips. Not much chance of fitting that into a laptop, now is there? Seems a bit archaic compared to Apple's multi-touch or even HP's TouchSmart technology. Right now, Surface is only fit for the customers to whom it has already been marketed: TV news and lobby kiosks.

Post a Comment